5th Column

Pakistan’s Digital Backbone: How NADRA and Raast Are Powering a Cashless Future

From biometric identity to instant payments, Pakistan is quietly building one of the most effective digital public infrastructures in the region.


The Silent Revolution in Pakistan’s Digital Landscape

While global narratives often overlook Pakistan’s progress, the country has been engineering a silent revolution in digital infrastructure. Two pillars—NADRA’s world-class biometric system and the State Bank’s Raast instant payment platform—are reshaping how citizens interact with government, businesses, and each other. Together, they represent a foundation that rivals, and in some ways outpaces, regional peers.


NADRA: More Than Just an ID Card

The National Database and Registration Authority (NADRA) is often reduced in conversation to the “issuer of CNICs.” But in reality, it is one of Pakistan’s most powerful tools for governance and inclusion.

  • Biometric Verification at Scale: NADRA’s database has enabled biometric verification for SIM cards, bank accounts, and e-government services, reducing fraud and strengthening security.

  • Inclusion for Millions: By digitizing identities, NADRA has brought millions of previously undocumented citizens into the formal system—unlocking access to voting rights, social protection programs, and financial services.

  • International Recognition: Pakistan’s biometric identity system is often cited as a global case study in secure, scalable digital identity.

In simple terms: NADRA turned identity into an asset. What was once just a card in the pocket is now a passport to the digital economy.


Raast: The Future of Payments is Instant

In 2021, the State Bank of Pakistan launched Raast, an instant payment system designed to make transactions seamless, low-cost, and inclusive. Since then, adoption has grown rapidly across individuals, small businesses, and corporate users.

  • Instant & Free: Payments settle in real time, at little to no cost.

  • For Everyone: From street vendors to large enterprises, Raast levels the playing field by making digital payments accessible.

  • Trustworthy & Scalable: Backed by the central bank, Raast has quickly become one of the most reliable public digital goods in Pakistan.

By merging NADRA’s identity infrastructure with Raast’s payment rails, Pakistan has created a system where who you are and how you pay are seamlessly connected—an edge many larger economies are still struggling to build.


Why It Matters for Pakistan’s Narrative

Pakistan is too often painted as a country stuck in financial bottlenecks and informal systems. Yet the reality is different:

  • Millions of citizens now receive government aid, pensions, and salaries digitally, without middlemen.

  • Small businesses can accept instant payments, helping expand the tax net and reduce cash dependence.

  • Women and marginalized communities are gaining financial independence as payments become easier and safer.

This is not just about technology—it is about sovereignty, inclusion, and trust. Pakistan is demonstrating that a developing country can leapfrog to the future with the right digital backbone.


The Road Ahead

While the achievements are impressive, the mission is ongoing. For Pakistan to fully realize the promise of NADRA and Raast, it must:

  • Expand merchant acceptance of Raast QR codes across retail and transport.

  • Integrate more services (like utility payments, remittances, and taxes) seamlessly.

  • Protect citizens’ data with robust cybersecurity frameworks.

If pursued with consistency, Pakistan’s digital infrastructure could become a regional model, showcasing how identity and money can drive inclusion and growth.

Ali Z

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